Showing posts with label inclusive education. Show all posts

Special Ed. & all the things I never learned


As much as I loved the school library in elementary school I dreaded one part of it, the little room that was off to the side of the library, the so-called “Learning Center.” I never understood what it was for because in my mind the school was already a learning center, one that was always far more fun and interesting than this other specially labeled “Learning Center.”

In elementary school I had physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy – and for reasons that I still don’t understand I was also taken out of the classroom for ‘testing.’ I would have to do mundane things like read sentences aloud while they recorded me, or do subtraction problems, and the thing that I hated most: tell time in different ways “how else can you say 6:45?” “umm…it’s almost time to watch The Simpsons?” “Sandy, do you remember last week when we split the clock into four equal parts?” In my head I was usually thinking do I care? I want to go back to the classroom and be with my friends.

“How did I show you how to hold the pencil last week? Where is your tripod grip?” Why does it matter how I’m holding the pencil? Don’t you think the story I am writing about the boy floating off with the balloons his parents got him at the circus is awesome?! Needless to say, I never understood what the point of my being in “The Learning Center” was. I’m not sure if it was the one-on-one that bored me, or the fact that there were never any of my other friends around or maybe it was that entire environment: the quiet mumbling of the radio that was always on, the whir of the fan, and the always soft borderline patronizing voices they spoke to me in:
“Sandy, can you put the pegs in this board? I want you to fill this entire board with pegs.” Is the next activity going to be let’s take a nap? Because that seems like a good segue way into naptime. Seriously! I did not plan on growing up to work on a factory line of board-filling. Wasn’t it clear that I wanted to grow up to be an author? Did they know how well I could play Mario on my brother’s Nintendo when he wasn’t around? I think if I was evaluated under THOSE circumstances I would have long ago not needed to be removed from my classroom for 30min every week to… put washers on the stand. It only took them until I was in the 5th grade, when I got my first power wheelchair, to realize that Sandy definitely did not need help with hand-eye motor coordination skills.

Why was I taken out of the class to “play some games”? These games were never fun. There was never a point value or score board involved. And it seemed like I was the only one doing the “playing” (work) while the adult just sat there and stared, or told me directions. There were several times when I would purposely do something random just to see the teacher’s reaction. I remember once there was a ring stand and I was told to put washers onto the ring stand in equal amounts. So instead of counting them out and placing them one by one (which I was instructed to do), I stacked all the washers and then dropped 10 of them at a time on each. It was my attempt to complete the “game” as fast as possible so I could go back to the classroom; when I was finished I looked at the teacher with a point-blank stare: yeah, that’s right. Now what are you going to tell me to do? I don’t remember needing to play that “game” ever again.

Perhaps it was because I had spent so much time in casts or was immobilized as a young child that they believed I missed out on a lot of physical development milestones. I crawled late, I stood about 4 years too late, and I walked about 5-6 years later than the ‘normal’ child as well. I didn’t learn to pull myself up to a stand until I had already read all the books in our 2nd grade classroom library. I spent a lot of time on my back and this was believed to have caused numerous ear infections and a flatter head, but did this mean I would need to spend 30 min a week as an 8 year old putting rings on a stand?! I don’t know, clearly I’m not a special education specialist, but what I do know is that I always felt so DUMB and belittled during these sessions. I didn’t know until I was in “The Learning Center” each week that it WAS possible to feel smaller and shorter than I already was. 

Special Education:
  • I'm sure many things have changed since I was in elementary school, kids probably use more cool gadgets than the stone-age days of "put washers on stands." Whatever it is just make sure it's FUN. No not "fun" in the learning kind of way I mean, FUN
  • You might think that kids who are disabled can't tell when adults are frustrated by their challenges. We can! I always could and I have resented teachers and aides for this in the past. However it is kids react to the way you respond to them is exactly that, a REACTION. It's not something that we can necessarily help or are doing on purpose!
  • At a certain age I think that kids should know why they are doing certain tasks that their friends do not have to. I think that letting kids into their own educational direction is important and allows them to feel in control and a little less belittled
  • Invite their friends along to OT or PT sessions! ..Or whenever time out of the 'mainstream' classroom is needed 
  • To this day I never say "it's a quarter till..." or "it's a quarter past.." and I still don't hold my pen in that tri-pod grip. At the time when I was six or seven I thought that because I didn't "get" these concepts I would amount to nothing, or that I would never become an adult. Clearly I was so very wrong. Obviously kids with any kind of disability are going to have challenges, but just because they are struggling doesn't mean that they should feel like it is the end of the world! 


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Going to School (Part 1) - For Moms & Dads of O.I. Children K-5

Soon you will be sending your child to school; for some of you it will be just another year and for others it will be your first time! This first entry is geared for parents and tomorrow's post will be geared specifically for the students. Note - The content below is most appropriate for those attending K-5; I wrote a separate entry for those Transitioning to Middle School 


For Moms & Dads: For the younger crowd their school day is chock full of activity and movement: There's circle time, Phys. Ed, show & tell, story-time, free-play, sing-a-longs, and everyone's favorite: snack time & recess... all among a roomful of twenty or more children. Of the details that I do remember from elementary school I certainly don't remember ever sitting still (though that might just be me...) The jostling, running, squirming, chattering, singing, and constant movement of the school day for younger children is fun! And while I am no educator, I know that all the silly games and sing-song chants has its own educational purpose. However, all of this joyful commotion might prove to be a dangerous environment for a young child with brittle bones. I'm sorry to say but your journey of growing gray hairs and worry lines has only advanced to all new levels.

Just as with any other aspect of an O.I.'ers life precautions should be taken in school. Should you make a presentation to your child's class about O.I.? Will there be 'social consequences' for your child if you "make a big deal" out of the O.I.? Should you ask the teacher to assign a "helper buddy" for your child? What happens when a fracture occurs? (Because we all know they will...) What if there's something going on during the day that is physically uncomfortable/painful for your child - will he or she feel comfortable addressing the situation? These and many other questions are probably whirling around your head, especially if your child is just beginning their school experience! 
Before I get into the tips for The Mom & Dad readers, let me just say one thing: You Cannot Always Be Hanging Around The Classroom, And Nor Can You Go Poking Your Head In The Door Every Five Minutes. (Regardless of what grade your child is in!!) It's distracting, embarrassing, annoying, ... and really? Do you really want to be known as that parent? Aside from all of that though, one of my favorite parts of school was the fact that I WAS away from mom, dad and the rest of my family (sorry guys, the truth hurts). It was a time for me to, on some level, manage myself! My 12+ years in the classroom taught me skills in independence, and it was a time when I could feel like a 'normal' kid. 

Helping the School Handle...Well, Everything
(I can't possibly cover everything a parent might be worrying about in the tips below, so if you have any further questions never hesitate to email me at oi.perfect@yahoo.com Chances are, if you are wondering about it then so is someone else!)
  • Whether you choose to make a presentation on O.I. to your child's class or not the decision should be based 99.9% on what your child says, and how s/he feels. If you have a particularly shy child this could be good and bad. While s/he might feel that this is a good route to take so that they can feel safe, they might also feel totally embarrassed! On the other hand, if your child is shy - a presentation will basically be introducing them to the entire class while a parent is present. Kids who are not shy, well... if they feel comfortable with the idea then, why not?
  • If you go with the presentation idea (I have taken this route a handful of times) these are some things to definitely include: Compare the fragility of the bones to something everyone can relate to i.e. an egg shell, or glass. Telling young kids that "Sally's bones will break if you push her or if she falls.." doesn't paint an accurate picture in the minds of a young child. If you have old casts lying around share them with the class! Depending on the severity of the O.I. remember to mention that fractures can happen for the simplest of reasons i.e. a cough or a sneeze. Explain the purpose of the wheelchair, the walker, and leg braces if necessary. In the past I have told my classmates that my leg braces are like shin guards they might put on if they play soccer or hockey, and they basically serve the same purpose. When the time comes for questions and answers, allow your child to answer as many as possible!
  • If your child uses a manual wheelchair and a walker during the school day make sure that there is an easily accessible place for the equipment. Whether it's by the teacher's desk (where other students are not allowed to go) or somewhere in the nurse's office, medical equipment should be stored in a safe & accident-free zone
  • There are lots of picture books about young kids in wheelchairs who go to school; if it's appropriate you can ask the classroom teacher to choose one of them to read and discuss with the class. These discussions, when handled well, will not focus on your child in an awkward way but instead allow everyone to feel inclusive; and if your child feels comfortable s/he will contribute to the discussion in a very natural way
  •  Have a Fracture Plan. I know that many parents these days have "break bags." If you feel the need to make one that is for in school use only and if you are comfortable with the teacher or school nurse putting a temporary splint on then train them as appropriate. I will admit that my parents never allowed anyone in the school to touch me. If a fracture happened in school I was quickly taken out of the classroom by my classroom aide (or put in an isolated area in the classroom) and my mother was contacted
  • Make sure that you get all the necessary doctor's notes that will be needed to authorize the school to give your child pain medication. This also includes directions from your child's orthopedic or physical therapist about appropriate physical activities, exercises, and most importantly: what should not be done
  • If your child has a classroom aide see if you can meet this person before school begins. This will allow time for your child to get comfortable with the person who will be "the one in charge" and it will also give you time to help train the person if necessary. Things like how to pick your child up, how to put leg braces on, how to fold the wheelchair, and what to do when there is a fracture. This might also be a time to talk to your child's aide about things your child likes to do for fun; sometimes these activities can be done during recess with friends, or when your child is sidelined during Phys Ed due to an injury. Over all, the more comfortable and the better your child knows his or her aide the better the school-day experience will be!
  • One tip that helped my comfort levels throughout elementary and middle school was that my closest 2 friends were always going to be in the classroom with me. I might not know which teacher or which classroom I would be in, but I could always count on a few familiar faces to goof around and bond with. I'm actually not sure who was in charge of this arrangement (whether my parents or my school teachers), but I'm sure if you asked the classroom teacher about it for the following year something can be arranged. 
  • There were countless times when my parents would get into arguments with the school nurses. They would insist their medical knowledge trumped how well my parents knew me and how to manage my fractures. At times school administrators would look at my parents in disbelief if my mom came to school to put a sling on my arm and then sent me back to class, "You're not going to take her to the doctors right NOW?! But there's liability! We can't risk her getting hurt even more!" "She's fine. It's not a big break, she isn't crying, we will go to see Dr. Shapiro right after school. She can't miss out on learning.." Expect that these conflicts will happen. Be patient but most of all be firm with where you stand and what you know! 

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